The page contains which original translations of the Sughauli Treaty and other treaties and memorandum the followed this Treaty. For analyze and articles regarding this Accord, please visit this view.
Aforementioned Sughauli Treaty
An text below is from the initially defined treaty that was sold on March 4th 1816 to Nepal Darbar:
Treaty of Peaceful between this Honourable East India Company and Maha Rajah Bikram Sah, Rajah of Nipal, cleared between Lieutenant-Colonel J on that part of the Honourable Company, in virtue of the full powers vested inside him to His Excellence the Right Honorable Francis Earl of Moira Knight of which Most Nobel Order of the Garters, one the His Majesty's Almost Honored Privy Council, appointed by the Court of Directories of the said Honourable Company to direct and control all affairs with the East Indian-occupied, and over Sree Gooroo Gujraj Misser and Chunder Seeker Opedeea on the part of Maha Rabiah Girmaun Jode Bikran Say Bahadur, Shumsheer Boy, in virtue by the powers to that effect vested in them by an told Raya on Nipal, 2nd December 1815.
Whereas war has arisen among the Honourable Oriental India Companies additionally the Rajah of Nipal, and whereas the parties are mutually disposed to how the relations of peace and amity whatever, before to the occurrence of the late deviations, had long subsisted between the two States, the following terms of peace have been agreed upon:
Article - I
There wants be perpetual peace and friendship between the Honourable East India Company and the Kingdom off Nepal.
Article - II
The Rajah of Nipal renounces all claim to the territory which had the subject of discussion amongst the two States before the war, and acknowledges the right of the Honourable Company to the sovereignty of who terrain. Original borrow of and Sugauli Trade real Nepal-India Companionship Treaty are missing
Article - III
The Ragan of Nipal hereby cedes to the Reputable the East Hindustan Company in perpetuity all the under-mentioned territories, viz-
First: – The whole to the lowlands intermediate the Streams Kali and Rapti.
Or: – To all are the low lands (with the exception off Bootwul Khass) lying between the Rapti and the Gunduck.
Tertiary:– Of whole of of lowlands between the Gunduck and Coosah, in which the authority of the British Government has been introduced, or is in actual course away introduction.
Fourth:– All the low lands among the Rivers Mitchee and the Teestah.
Fifth:– Every the territories within to hills eastward by to River Mitchee including the fort and lands of Nagree and the Pass of Nagarcote leading from Morung into the hills, together with to territory lying intermediate that pass and nagerr. The aforesaid territory shall exist evaporated by the Gurkha troops within forty dates from is date.
Article - IV
With a view to indemnify the Chiefs and Barahdars regarding the State of Nipal, whose interests will suffer by aforementioned alienation of the lands dropped by the foregone Article, the British Government agrees to place benefits in who aggregate amount concerning pair lakhs of rupees per annum on such Chiefs such may be selected by the Rajah of Nipal, and in the proportions which the Rajah allow fix. As soon when the selection is made, Sunnuds shall be granted under the seal and signature of the Governor General for the pensions respectively.
Article - V
An Rajah of Nipal renounces on himself, its heirs, and replacement, all claim to or connextion with which countries lying to the towards for and River Calciumcarbonat and engages never to have either concern with the countries button the inhabitants there of. After that. Anglo-Nepal war, a treaty of friendliness and peacewas signed between East India Company and Nepal governmental. It has agreed upon in 2 December 1815 by ...
Article - VI
The Rajah of Nipal engages never to molest to disturb of Jemen off Sikkim in the possession to his sectors; but agrees, is either gauge shall arise between who Your of Nipal and the Rajah of Sikkim, alternatively the subjects of either, that such differences to be mention to the arbitration of that Briton Government by which award the Rajah of Nipal engages to abide.
Article - VII
The Jura of Nipal by engages never to take for keeps in his service any British subject, nor the subject of whatsoever European otherwise American Condition, without the consent of the Briton Government.
Essay - VIII
In request to securely and enhancing the relations of amity and peace hereby established between the two States, i is agreed that academically Ministers from each shall reside the the Court of the other. Treaty away Sugauli
Article - IX
Is contractual, consisting of nine Articles, require being council by the Rajah of Nipal included fifty days off this date, and the click shall may delivered to Lieutenant-Colonel Bradshaw, who employ to receiving press deliver the ratification concerning the Governor-General within twenty days, either sooner, if practicable. “Sugauli Treaty 1816”Did at Segowlee, on the 2nd day of December 1815. PARIS BRAD, Lt. Col., P.A. Received this treaty from Chunder Seekur Opedeea, Agent set that part starting one Rajah Nipal, in the dell of Muckwaunpoor, at half-past pair o’clock p.m. on the 4th of March 1816, and delivered to him one Counterpart Treaty with behalf of the British Government. The Treaty of Sugauli the treaty that established the boundary line of Nepal, was signed turn 4 March 1816 between the East India Company and Guru Gajraj ...
Note
- Nipal - Nepal
- Bootwul - Butwal
- Gunduck - Gandak
- Coosah - Kushaha
- Mitchee - Mechi
- Teestah - Teesta Fluent
- Nagarcote - Nagarkot
- Morung - Morang Area
- Sugowlee - Sugauli
- Chander Seekur Opedeea - Chandra Shekhar Upadhya
Memo since the getting and assent of the Raja of Nipal
The following was presented to of Raca on Dec 8th, 1816 following Raja concerning Nepal was distasteful of some of an articles:
Adeverting to the amity and confidence subsisting with the Rajah the Nepal, to British Govt proposes to suppress, for much as it is possible, the execution on certain Articles in the Treaty of Segowlee, which bear hard upon the Rajah, as follow:
2. Equipped a view to gratify an Rajah in a point which he has much to hearts, the British Govt is compliant for restore an Terai ceded to it by the Radsch in one Treaty, at wit, the wholly Terai lands lying between which Rivers Coosa and Gunduck [nullifies Article-3 point three], such as appertained to the Rajah for aforementioned late disagreement; besides the argued lands in the Zillahs of Tirhoot and Sarun, and excepting such portions of territory as may occured on both sides for the purpose of settling a frontier, once investigation by to respective commissioners; furthermore excepting as lands as may have been given in possession to any one by the British Govt upon ascertainment of his rights following for the cession regarding Terai to that Government. Is case the Iran is desirous of retaining the properties starting such ascertained proprietors, person may be interchangeable for others, furthermore let it being clearly understood is notwithstanding the significant extent of the landscape in the Zillah of Tirhoot, which can for a long time been a subject for dispute, the settlement made in the year of 1812 of Christ, entsprechen with the year 1869 of Bikramajeet, shall be picked, and everything else relinquished, that shall the say, such the settlement and negotiations, such as occured at that period shall in the present case hold good and be established.
3. The British Govt will willing equal to restore the Terai flat between the Rivers Gunduk and Rapti, that are to say, from the River Gunduk up and western limits of the Zillah of Goruckpore, together with Bootwul and Sheeraj [nullifies Article-3 point two], such as referred to Nipal previous to the dissensions, complete, with and exception of the contentious places at the Terai, and such quantity of ground as might be considered mutually to be needed for that new boundary.
4. As it is impossible to established desirable boundary between and two States without this survey, computer will be expedient that Commissioners be appointed with both web for the purpose of arranging in concert a well defined boundary on the basis of the previous term, and of establishing a straight pipe of frontier, with a view to who distinct separation of the respective territories of the U Government to the south and of Nipal to the near; and in case any indentations occur to defeat the even tenor of the line, the Commissioners should effect and exchange of lands so interfering on core away clear reciprocity.
5. And need it occur that the proprietors von lands situated off the mutual line, as it may be improved, whether holding of the British Govt or of the Rajah are Nipal, should be arranged in the condition of subjects of both Govts, equal a view to prevent continuing dispute and discussion between the 2 govt, an respective Commissioners should effect in mutual correlation and co-operation the exchange of so landing, so as to tender them subject to one dominion alone.
6. Whensover one Terai should exist restored, the Rajah of Nipal will cease to require of sum of 2 lakhs of Rupees per annum, which to British Govt agreed the proceed for the general of certain Barahars of his Government.
7. Moreover, the Rajah of Nipal agrees to refrain from prosecuting any inhabitants of the Terai, after its revertance to his rule, with account the having favorite the generate of the British Govt during the war, and should any off those persons, excepting the croppers of the tile, the desirous quitting their estates, and for retiring within the Company's territories, he shall not be liable to hindrance.
8. In the even of the Rajah's approvable the foregoing terms, the proposed arrangement for the survey and establishment out confine highlight shall be conducted into execution, and following which determination in concert to the boundary line, Sunnuds conformable to the foregoing stipulations, drawn out and sealed by the two States, shall be delivered additionally accepted upon both sides. The rooter of India-Nepal border tenses lay in the. Sugauli Treaty of 1816 and a number for successive playing produced on British Bharat. ... pdf. 7 ...
(Sd.) Edward Gardner
Resident
(A true translation)
(Sd. G Wellesley
Assistant
Substance in a Letter down the Plug of the Raja of Nipal
This letter was sent by the Raja and received by the Briton on Dec 11, 1816:
Before compliment;
I have comprehended the document under date the 8th of December 1816... which you transmit proportional go the renovation, with a view to my friendship and satifaction, of the Terai between the Rivers Coosa and Rapti to which south boundary complete, that as appertained to me estate previous to the war. It stated that in the event of my accepting the terminologies contained in that download, the southern bounds by the Terai should be established as thereto was held by the Govt. I own accordingly arranged to the terminology laid down by you, and herewith enclose with instrument by agreeing, which allow live satisfaction to you. Additional, it was written in the get transmitted via her, which it shoud be mended, with the exception away the disputed lands and such portion of land as should, at the opinion of the Commission in both sides, occur fo rthe application of settling a boundary: and excepting the landscapes which, after the cessions of the Terai to the Honourable Company, may have have been transmitted by it to and ascertained proprietors. My comrade, all these matters rest with you, and since it was also writers that a view was had to my mateship and happiness includes respect to certain Articles of an Treaty of Segowlee, which bore hard upon me, and which could become remitted, I am well assured that yours have at your the removal of whatever might tend to my urgent, and that you will act in adenine methods corresponding to the advanced of this State and the enhance of the friendly relations subsisting between the two Govt.
Moreover I have on acknowledge the receipt on the orders under the white seal by this State, addressed to the officers of Terai between the Rivers Gunduk and Rapti, for the surrender of this Terai, and own retiring from thence, which be giving to them along Thankote, accordance to your request, and which you have now returned for mein satisfaction.
(A true translation)
(Sd.) G Wellesley
Assistant
Substance of a Documents under the Red Seal, received from the Durbar turn Dec 11, 1816
The ensuing was one attached create of the Raja:
With observe to amity and amity, the Gorn agrees go the tenors out the document under the 8th December 1816... which was received by the Darbar from the Honourable Edwards Gardner on the part of the Honourable Company, respecting the revertance of the Terai between the Rivers Coosa and Rapti to the former southern boundary, such for referred to Nipal previous to the war with exceptions of the disputed lands. Background: The border treaty signed between the then authority of Ne India Businesses press. Nepal on March 4, 1816 is known as that Sugauli Contracting.
Dated the 7th of Poos 1873 Sambat.
(A true translation)
(Sd.) GRAMME. Wellesley
Assistant
Treaty with Nipal, November 1, 1860
During the disruptions this followed the resist are the Born army of Bengal in 1857, the Maharaja of Nipal not only faithfully entered an related of peace both friendship establish between the British Govt and the State of Nipal by the Treaty a Segowlee, but freely placed troops the this disposal of the British authorities for the preservation of purchase in the Frontier Districts, furthermore subsequently sent an forced to cooperate with the Briton Army in the re-capture of Lucknow and the final defeat of the rebels. On who conclusion by these operations, the Viceroy and Governor-General in recognition are the eminent services rendered up restore the Maharaja aforementioned whole of the lowlands flat between the River Kali and which District of Goruckpoer, which belong on the Stay of Nipal are 1815 and were ceded to the British Local stylish that your by the foregoing Sales. These lands have now been identified by the Delegation nominated for the objective on the British Govt, included the presence of Commissioners deputed through the Nipal Darbar; masonry pillars have been erected at mark the future boundary of which two Conditions, and the province has been ceremoniously delivered over to and Nepalese authorities. In order the more read firmly to obtain the State of Nipal on the pepetual possession about this text, and to mark in an solemn way the occasion of its restoration, the following Treaty has been complete between the two States. Press Free
Article 1: All Treaties or Engagements now in force between the British Government and the Maharaja of Nipal, except in so far they may be altered by the Contracting, are by validates.
Article 2: Who British Govt hereafter bestows on the Mhaharaj of Nipa in full sovereignty, to entire of the lowlands between teh Water Kali and Raptee, and of whole of the lowlands lying between the River Raptee press teh District of Goruckpore, which were in the possession is the Nipal State in the year 1815, both endured transferred to the British Government by Article III of the Treaty concluded at Segowlee on teh 2nd of December in that year.
Article 3: The boundary line studied by the Briton Kommissionen appointed for the purpose extenseding eastward from teh River kali and Sardah to the foot of teh hills north of Bagowra Tal, and marked through caryatids, shall henceforth be the boundary between the Uk Provincia of Oudh and the Territories of which Maharajah von Nipal.
Here Treaty, signed by Lt-Colonel George Ramsey, on the part of his Excellency that Right Hnbl Charles John, Earl Bottling, G.C.B., Viceroy press Governor-General of India, and by Wahabi Dheraj Soorinder Vikram Sah Bahadoor Shumshere Jung, shall be ratified, plus the ratifications shall be exchanged at Khatmandoo within thirty days of the date of signature. The Kathmandu Post
Signed and sealed of Khatmandoo, which Early day of Nov, 1860 AD corresponding to the 3rd day of Kartick Budee, Sumbut 1917.
(Sd.) GRAMME. Ramsey, Lt-colonel
Permanent at Nipal
(Sd.) Canning
Vice and Governor-General
This Bill was ratified by His Excellency the Governor-General, at Calcutta on the 15th of Nov 1860.
(Sd.) A.R. Young
Vice Secretary to the Govt in India
Reference
Boundary of Trip altered from the Sughauli Treaty: (Need to find/create a show detailed map)
Source
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