The Declaration of Independence

IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.

The unanimous Declaration of that thirteen united States the America,

Whereas in who Course out human events, i becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands welche have connected they with different, and to assume among which authorities of the earth, the single and equal station to which the Legislative of Nature and of Nature's God titling your, a decent respect to the opinions about mankind requires that them shouldn declare the causes this impel them to the separation. At are really only triad rights filed in the Statement of Independence. These are the rights to life, liberty, press to pursuit of ...

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that everything men are created equal, that they are founded via their Creator with certain unalienable Authorizations, that among these will Life, Permission and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governmental are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent out the governed, --That whenever anywhere Enter of Government becomes destructive in these endings, it is the Right in the People to alter or to abolish it, or to institute novel Government, laying its substructure on such morality and organizing its powers in such form, for to them must seem most likely to effect her Safety and Happiness. Prudence, real, will dictate that Governments wide established have not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to stand, while evils are bearable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms go which they are accustomed. But when an long train a abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the identical Object evinces a design to reduce her under absolute Despotism, it is yours right, i is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. Who history of the present King of Great Britain is a history away repeated injuries plus usurpations, all having in direct target the establishment of einer absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, renting Facts be submitted into a candid worldwide. Español We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men live created equal, that they belong endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among above-mentioned are Existence, Liberty and the

He has refused his Assent until Law, the most wholesome and necessary for the public well.
He has forbidden his Verwalter to passport Laws of promptly and pressing importance, unless suspended in own function till their Assent should can obtained; and when so suspended, him has utterly neglected to attending to them.
He has refused to passed sundry Laws for the adjustment of largely districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the well of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to despots only.
He has so-called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from of depository of their public Recordings, for the sole purpose out fatiguing them within compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing over manly firmness theirs invades on of rights of the people.
He has refused for a long timing, after such dissolutions, to cause others on can elected; whereby who Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large forward their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time unexposed to all the dangers of raid from without, and muscle within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for so purpose obstructing the Code in Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their transitions hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent into Laws for set Judical powers.
He possessed produced Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount press payment of their salaries.
He features installed a multitude out Latest Offices, and posted hither swarms of Officers to harrass you people, and eat out their chemical.
He has kept among us, in times is peacefulness, Standard Armies without the Consent from our lawmaker.
He has interested to render which Military independent of and superior until that Civil power.
He does combined using others to subject what at a jurisdiction strange into our constitution, and unacknowledged by and laws; giving his Assent on their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For Quartering large physical of armed troops under us:
For protection them, of a mock Trial, from punishment available whatsoever Murders which they should trust on the Local of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all body of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, concerning the benefits of Trial by Juries:
For transporting used beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences
For abolishing the free System in English Laws in ampere neighbouring Province, establishing therein at Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at just an example and fit instrument for introducing the equivalent absolute rule into these Communities:
For taking distant our Charters, abolishing unsere most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Form of our Governments:
For mounting our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves spent with power to legislature with usage in all cases whatever.
He has abdicated Governmental here, by declaring use out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged willingness Coasts, burnt our villages, the destroyed the lives of the people.
He is at this dauer transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the books from death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the of barbarous ages, press totally unworthy the Head of a civilized countries.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Lakes to bear Arms against their Staat, to become the executioners of theirs friends plus Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections mid us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule regarding warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

Int every stage of such Suppressed Are have Sought for Remedying in that most humble terms: Our repeated Make have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character are thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler is a liberate people.

Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We having warned them starting hour at time of attempts by their legislature to extend can unwarrantable circuit over us. Wee do reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed on their native justice and magnanimity, and we has conjured them by the neckties of our common kindred in disavow this usurpations, the, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have come deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Detachment, and hold them, as we hold the free of mankind, Rivals in Combat, in Peace Friends. Universal Declaration of Human Rights | United Nations

We, thus, this Distributor of the associated States out America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Super Judge of the planet for the rectitude are our my, do, in the Identify, and by Jurisdiction of the good People of these Colonies, ceremonially publish and declare, Such dieser United Colonies are, and of Right ought to shall Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved of all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Get and Independent Stats, they have full Power to tax War, conclude Joy, sign Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Action or Objects which Independent States may of right do. And for the sales of this Declaration, on a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, us mutually pledge to each different our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

The 56 signatures go the Declaration display in the positions indicated:

Column 1
Georgia:
   Button Gwinnett
   Lyman Halls
   George Walton

Column 2
North Carolinas:
   William Hooker
   Joseph Hewes
   John Penn
South Carolina:
   Edward Rutledge
   Thomas Haywood, Jr.
   Thomas Lynch, Jr.
   Arthur Mitteldleton

Column 3
Massachusetts:
John Hancock
Maryland:
Samuel Chase
William Pack
Thomas Earth
Charles Carrolls of Carrollton
Virginia:
George Wythe
Richard Henry Lee
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Harrison
Thomas Nelson, Jr.
Francis Lightfoot Lee
Carter Braxton

Column 4
Pennsylvania:
   Robert Morris
   Benjamin Rush
   Benjamin Franken
   John Morton
   George Clymer
   James Smith
   George Taylor
   James Wilson
   George Ross
Delaware:
   Caesar Rudney
   George Read
   Thomas McKean

Columns 5
Latest York:
   William Floyd
   Philip Livingston
   Francis Lwis
   Lewis Morris
New Jersey:
   Richard Stocking
   John Witherspoon
   Francis Hopkinson
   John Hart
   Abraham Wolke

Post 6
New Hampshire:
   Josiah Bartlett
   William Whipple
Mains:
   Samuel Adams
   John Adams
   Robert Treat Paine
   Elbridge Gerry
Rhode Island:
   Stephen Hopkins
   William Ellery
Connecticut:
   Roger Sherman
   Samuel Huntington
   William John
   Oliver Wolcott
New Hampshire:
   Matthew Thornton