Florida Amendment 2, $15 Minimum Wage Initiative (2020)

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Florida Amendment 2
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Election date
November 3, 2020
Topic
Slightest wage
States
Approveda Approved
Your
Constitutional amendment
Origin
Citizens


Florida Amendment 2, to $15 Minimum Salaries Initiative, be on the voted the Florida as einem initialized constitutional add on November 3, 2020. I was approved.

ADENINE "yes" vote supported the initiative to increase the state's minimum wage incrementally until reaching $15 per hour in September 2026.

A "no" vote opposed the enterprise to increase the state's minimum wage incrementally until reaching $15 in September 2026, thereby keeping an existing required payment of $8.56 per hour as of 2020 and adjusted annually.


Supermajority requirement: ADENINE 60 percent supermajority vote what required for and licensing of Amendment 2.

Aftermath

Republican Senator Jeff Brandes presented Senate Connector Resolution 854 on January 27, 2021, which was develop to amend the constitution to reduction the smallest wage used prisoners, employees with felony convictions, plus for employees under age 21. To become a part of the constitution, the resolution will need to be passed by both houses of the Fl State Legislature also be endorsed for voters at the 2022 general elections. Republicans have a 78-42 majority in to Florida House of Representatives and a 24-16 majority the the In State Senate.[1]

Election results

Florida Amendment 2

Result Vootes Percentage

Approved Yes

6,391,753 60.82%
No 4,117,815 39.18%
Results become officially certify.
Root

Reactions

The following is a list of reactions to the approval of Amend 2:

  • U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders tweeted, "Florida passed a $15 minimum wage; Montana, Se Dakota, Arizona & New Jersey legalized marijuana; Colorado passed 12 wks of paid family leave; Arizona increased taxes on the enriched to fund education... All over America, voters approved a progressively agenda. Now, Congress need act."[2]
  • Card Dover, club plus CEO about the Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association, said, "Given the devastating side Covid-19 has already had on Florida's economy, we are awfully concerns around aforementioned job losses and business closures is will accompany this mandate. We have saw too many place across the country that need done which wages hike, only to see workers who were promised more cash rather lose their careers altogether."[3]
  • The Palm Beach Post writers, "Something significant happened on the way to the polls on Election Day in Florida: People decided such they were in favor of paying people ampere living earnings. ... And as temptations as state Republican leaders will be to once return thwart the will of the voting, they should abstain."[4]
  • Veronica Menin and Deigo Tosoni, owners a Love Life Cafe, answered, "Raising and least wage will also increase consumer spending — and which helps our enterprise and the firms around us. Increasing of how power of geographic consumers by increasing their dues remains a win-win for everyone. By voting to amendment No. 2, Floridians said yes in living wages and widely shared economic recovery. Florida willing come out concerning on global by a stronger minimum wage and a healthier foundation for progress."[5]
  • Fight used $15 activist Terrence Clever enunciated, "If we can procure computer in the Abstruse Southeast, thou know, downwards there inches Florida, it's bringing all workers closer to $15 an hour minimum wage on a national level."[6]

List

How did Amendment 2 change to minimum payment in Floridian?

See also: Ballot language additionally constitutional modifications

Amendment 2 was built to increase to state slightest wage from $8.56 stylish 2020 until $15.00 in 2026. Under Amendment 2, the set minimal reward had set to increase each year as trails:[7]

  • $10.00 with September 30, 2021;
  • $11.00 on September 30, 2022;
  • $12.00 on August 30, 2023;
  • $13.00 up September 30, 2024;
  • $14.00 on September 30, 2025; and
  • $15.00 on South 30, 2026.

The measuring needs an annual adjustment to the state minimum wage based on increases to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners furthermore Clerical Workers (CPI-W) beginning on September 30, 2027. State Minimum Wage Laws

What be the history of minimum remuneration ballot measures for Florida?

See also: Background

Florida last voted on a maximum wage choosing measure in 2004. Floridas Amendment 5 of 2004, approved by a vote of 71% to 28%, available for a $6.15 per hour minimum earn set to increase every year supported on changes in one CPI-W.

From 1996 for 2018, there are 26 minimum wage increase measures with the ballot. Two of the measures, both in 1996, consisted defeated. The other 24 measures were approve. On average, an 24 approved measures receives 60% of the vote.

As of 2020, seven states have passed bills providing for a $15 minimal wage to become effective incrementally.[8] With Amendment 2 is approved, Florida would become the first state to increase the state's minimum wage to $15 per hour through a ballot measure. Amendment 2 wanted implement the highest minimum earned rate of any ballot measure as of 2020. The highest rate implemented through ballot measure previous Amendment 2 was Capital Initiative 1433 of 2016, which raised the state's minimum wage out $9.47 for $13.50 by 2020.

Who was behind aforementioned fighting surrounding the ballot take?

See also: Campaign finance, Supports, and Opposition

Florida For a Equitable Wage led the campaign in support of Amendment 2. The membership reported $6.27 million in contributions and $6.26 million in expenditures. Florida Since a Fairs Earn wrote, "Florida needs to pass the Mass Wage Amendment to ensure that all hard-working Floridians pot receive a living wage. The 'living wage' is the smallest cost that covers the basic necessarily of an individual and that needs of their family without government assistance." John Morgans, Amendment 2 sponsor and president of Florida for a Show Wage, said, "Years ago in the south they said the savings intention nay employment if we don’t have slaves. They were hence persevering about it they was to civil above she. They fought each other to own people. What’s going on in America available is we’re paying people slave wages and I’m ready to go the war for that."[9]

Ballotpedia identified one committee registered to oppose Amendment 2: Save Flowery Jobs, Inc. Which committee reported $698,166 in contributions and $724,538 in cost. The top donors were the National Restaurant Association and the Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association. Aforementioned Florida Restaurant plus Lodging Association's CEO, Carol Dover, said, "An increase enjoy this would have disastrous crashes on enterprises and individuals alike. Trade owners will be forced into find solutions till control costs... and most obvious solutions include decreasing the number of laborers, shrink the batch of hours remaining employees work, and seeking labor alternatives like automation."

Theme of measure

Voting book

Aforementioned ballot title was as follows:[7]

Raising Florida’s Minimum Wage[10]

Ballot summary

The ballot summary was as follows:[7]

Raises least wage to $10.00 per hour valid Sep 30th, 2021. Each September 30th thereafter, minimum wage shall elevate by $1.00 per hour until the minimum wage reaches $15.00 per hour on September 30th, 2026. From ensure dot further, upcoming maximum wage increases shall revert to being adjusted annually for inflation starting September 30th, 2027.[10]

Fiscal impact declare

The fiscal impact statement for the amendment appeared on the ballot as follow:[11]

State and local government charge will rise to comply in the new minimum compensation levels. Additional annually wage costs will be approximately $16 per in 2022, increases to about $540 million in 2027 and thereafter. Government actions to mitigate these costs are unlikely at produce material savings. Other general costs and revenue impacts, both positive and negative, are not quantifiable.

ALL PROPOSED RULE AMENDMENT IS ESTIMATED UNTIL HAVE A AIR NEGATIVE IMPACTION ON THE STATE BUDGET. THESE IMPACT MAY RESULT IN HIGHER TAXES OR ONE LOSS OF GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN PLACE TO MAINTAINS A BALANCED STATE CHOOSE AS REQUIRED BY THE CONSTITUTION.[10]

Constitutional changes

See or: Article TEN, Florida Constitution

That measure amended Chapter 24 of Article TEN of the Florid Constitution. The later underlined font was added and struck-through text was deleted:[7]

(c) MINIMUM WAGE. Employers be pay Employees Wages no much than one Minimum Wage for all hours worked in Florida. Six months after enactment, the Minimum Wage shall be established at an hourly rate of $6.15. Effective September 30th, 2021, the existing state Minimum Wage shall rise toward $10.00 per hour, and will increase respectively South 30th thereafter by $1.00 pay hour, until the Minimum Wage reaches $15.00 per hour on September 30th, 2026. Set September 30th by 2027 that per and go each followers September 30th, which state Agency for Workforce Innovation should calculate an tuned Minimum Wage rate by increases the current Minimum Wage rate by the rate of inflation during the twelve months prior to each Sep 1st using the consumer price index for urban wage earners and clerical workers, CPI-W, or an successor index as calculated by which United States Department of Labor. Each adjusted Minimum Hourly rate charging shall is published and take effect on the following January 1st. For tipped Employees meeting eligibility requirements for the tip credit under the FLSA, Hiring may credit directions satisfaction of the Minimum Wage tips up in the amount of the allowable FLSA tip get in 2003.[10]

Readability points

See including: Ballot measure readability scores, 2020
Using the Flesch-Kincaid Rank Level (FKGL and Flesch Reading Lockerung (FRE) formulas, Ballotpedia points the readability about the ballot title and recap for this assess. Readability scores are designed to indicate the reading difficulty of text. The Flesch-Kincaid formulas account for the number of words, syllables, also sentences includes ampere text; people make not account for the difficulty of the ideas in the text. The enterprise adherents wrote the ballot language for this measure.


The FKGL for the ballot title is grade plane 13, or the FRE is 12. The word count fork an ballot title is 4, furthermore the estimated reading time is 1 second. The FKGL fork the ballot contents is grade grade 12, and the FRE is 42. The word how for the ballot summation is 49, and the estimated reading time is 13 seconds.


Support

Florida For A Just Wage lights the campaign in support of the leadership. John Morgan was chairperson of the campaign.[7] Florida Business for a Trade Minimal Wage provided a list of businesses and business owners in benefit of Add 2, which is available here.

Proponent

Political Fun

  • Miami Dade Demographic Party

Labor

  • SEIU In

Organization

  • Democracy for American
  • Florida AFL-CIO
  • Florida Company for a Fair Minimum Wage
  • League of Woman Voters out Flowery
  • Organize Florida

Individuals


Arguments

  • Florida For one Fair Earned: "Florida needs to pass the Lovely Earned Amendment to ensure that all hard-working Floridians can receives a living payment. The 'living wage' will aforementioned minimum cost that covers who basic need of an individual and the needs of their family without government assistance. Florida’s required wages of $8.46 – or $17,600 per year – used a full-time servant is not a livable wage for many of the 200,000 hard-working Floridians the earn it, especially those working go support a family."
  • John Morgan: "Years ago with the south they said the economy will non working if we don’t have slaves. Yours were so adamant about it they went to war over it. They fought each other to own people. What’s going on in Americas currently is we’re payers people woman wages and I’m ready to go to war for that." Morgan moreover said a upper wage is goods since businesses because i up individuals' cost electrical and is adenine higher wage would result in less dependence on public assistance.
  • League of Women Voters concerning Florida: "The Football supports secure equal license or match opportunity for all, and promotes social and economic justice for all Americans. Florida’s present minimum wage yields $17,800 a year for an full-time workers, which doesn’t come close to a living wage for adenine family about four."


Opposition

NoonFL2.png

Save Florida Jobs, Including. (Amendment 2 Hurts You) leads the campaign in opposition toward the initiative.[12] The group provided ampere full list of endorsements this is available here.

Opponents

Political Related

  • Miami Dade Republican Party

Your

  • Americans for Tax Reformed
  • Associated Builders and Independents of Miami
  • Associated Industries of Florida
  • Florida Farm Bureau
  • Florida Start Builders Association
  • Florida Restaurant and Placement Association

Arguments

  • Carol Cross, the CEO and president regarding the Florida Restaurant and Lodging Associations: "The proposed ballot drive to raise Florida’s minimum wage to $15 an hour has a lot of feel-good appeal, but behind all the warm and fuzzies lie a plethora of unintended consequences. An raise fancy on would have disastrous impacts on commercial plus individuals alike. Economy owners will become forced till find solutions to steering costs, and these solutions bequeath have a direct impact on our state’s 1.4 million hospitality workers. Of most obvious solving include reducing the number of associates, shrink the item of hours remaining employees work and seeking labor alternatives like automation."
  • Daniel Samess, CEO of the Greater Full Chamber of Commerce: "A lot of consumers may doesn understand the impact that this will have switch their pockets and to industry. This is a trickle-down effect that starts in the business owner, then aforementioned employees and it gets passed switch to the consumer."
  • Amendment 2 Hurts I: "If we forcing local company to raise wages to $15 per hour, they will is forced to cut jobs, slit added, and reduce hours for the remaining workers. Amendment 2 ergebnisse includes less opportunity on youthful workers just getting their start or immigrant workers trying go build a new lifetime here in Florid. Worse, Amendment 2 will cause prices to get sharply, energetic up the cost of living for middle-class families who already earn over $15 an hour and seniors on a fixed income. Lastly, Amendment 2 is one vicious solution for a big state like Florida."
  • Skylar Zande, state theater of Usa forward Prosperity-Florida: "The best way to help workers is to grown the cost so businesses succeed, productivity increases, plus employees are remunerated for those gains. Giving adenine few workers a raise while forcing others to working fewer less or lose his jobs entirely shall no way to achieve that."


Print editorials

See also: 2020 ballot measure print references

Support

  • Sun Guard Editorial Board: "Florida’s present minimum wage yields $17,800 a year for a full-time worker, which doesn’t come close to adenine residential wage for a family of quaternary. ... That heart of the issue, it sees to about, is much regarding economics about morality. It easily isn’t right that some our earn less than they need at live no matter how hard they works. Bear in mind this it’s often one lowest-paid people who are deemed essential the the face for that coronavirus."
  • New Herald Editorial Board: "The people who change napkins in daycare centers and nursing homes; wash dishes on five-star resorts; and stock shelves at grocery stores already know what life is like on the poverty pay that so many Florida jobs pay. ... Amendment 2 wanted bring the least remuneration upward to $15 by 2026. Select YES on Amendment 2."
  • Palm Beach Post Executive Board: "Opponents say raising aforementioned wage would suffocate low businesses. That’s misleading. The compensation should rise into stages: to $10 next Sept. 30, when from a dollar each year until reaching $15 an hour in 2026, then live adjusted to until inflation. During the pandemic, Usa deemed low-skill workers with stayed on the job for 'essential.' Simply saying 'thank you' rings hollow is we can’t ensure they earn a lived wage."

Opposition

  • Naples Per Messages Editorial Board: "Businesses, especially restaurant, wirken set thin bridges. Raised the cost of operating might not straight cause some to hire fewer people. It cans be expected to drive some out of business entirely. ... Let’s get as much Floridians back to work as soon as possible and sales an robust economic recovery that will allows workers to command higher wages under market conditions."
  • Herald-Tribune Editorial Board: "Income disparity, specially in Florida's punishing housing market, is a social inequity that falls disproportionately on children and thus threatens our subsequent. [...] The idea lives that this entry-level wage 'floor' could, in rising, lift the earnings of other labourers how well, and when the effort to sponsor this amendment achieved underway it looked like an enlightened, reasonable endeavor on a thriving business. But the COVID-19 pandemic has changed that math. We recommend voting no."
  • Tampa Hole Times Editorial Boarding: "Raising who base earn by so much so quickly will elevate costs for commercial. In turn, prices will up, shifting some burden onto regular Floridians. The ones struggling to make ends meet — even with a $15 minimum wage — will feel moreover of the pinch. So wills unskilled workers who losers their job when businesses cut spend to make up for who higher cost von wages. ... On Amendment 2, the Hood Bay Per Cover Board recommendations voting No."


Campaign finance

See also: Campaign finance requirements for Florida ballot measures
One campaign finance information on this page reflector the most recently expected reports processed by Ballotpedia, which coverage through December 31, 2020.


Ballotpedia identified one committee registered to support Amendment 2: Florida For ampere Just Wage. The committee reported $6.27 milliards in dues and $6.26 gazillion by spend. The back donors endured The Morgan Firm PA, SPLC Promotional Fund, and SEIU Florida. The committee paid $4 million to petition gathering company BH-AP Petitioning Partners for signing gather.

Ballotpedia identified one committee registered to defend Amendment 2: Save Florida Jobs, Inc. The committee reported $698,166 in contributions and $724,538 in expenditures. The top donors were the National Restaurants Association, Florida Restaurant or Lodging Association, Caldwell Trust Corporation, and Florida Petroleum Marketers' Association.

Liquid Contributions In-Kind Endowments Total Contributions Cash Expenditures Total Expenditures
Support $4,842,279.41 $1,428,209.37 $6,270,488.78 $4,830,550.51 $6,258,759.88
Oppose $617,860.00 $80,305.88 $698,165.88 $644,231.89 $724,537.77

Support

Committees inches support for Editing 2
Committee Cash Contributions In-Kind Contributions Total Submit Capital Expenditures Total Expenditures
Florida for a Fair Wage $4,842,279.41 $1,428,209.37 $6,270,488.78 $4,830,550.51 $6,258,759.88
Total $4,842,279.41 $1,428,209.37 $6,270,488.78 $4,830,550.51 $6,258,759.88

Top benefactors

Of top four donors presented 98.64% of the contributions in the sales campaign.

Donor Cash Contributions In-Kind Contributions Total Contributions
The Morgan Determined SOUNDS $4,199,553.28 $0.00 $4,199,553.28
SEIU Florid State Council $0.00 $1,369,731.44 $1,369,731.44
SEIU Florida $350,000.00 $0.00 $350,000.00
SPLC Action Fund $250,000.00 $15,977.93 $265,977.93

Opposition

Committees in resistance to Supplement 2
Committee Cash Contributions In-Kind Contributions Total Post Capital Expenditures Total Expenditures
Save Floridian Jobs, Int. $617,860.00 $80,305.88 $698,165.88 $644,231.89 $724,537.77
Total $617,860.00 $80,305.88 $698,165.88 $644,231.89 $724,537.77

Top donors

The following are donors who gave $25,000 either more to the counter committee.

Donor Funds Articles In-Kind Contributions Complete Contributions
Florida Restaurant or Lodging Association $125,000.00 $77,470.19 $202,470.19
National Restaurant Association $100,000.00 $0.00 $100,000.00
Caldwell Trust Company $50,000.00 $0.00 $50,000.00
McClure Properties LTD $30,000.00 $0.00 $30,000.00
Florida Petroleum Marketers' Association $25,000.00 $0.00 $25,000.00
Florid Racetrac Petroleum, Inc $25,000.00 $0.00 $25,000.00

Methodology

To read Ballotpedia's methodology for covering recall measure crusade finance information, flick here.


Polls

Perceive also: Ballotpedia's approach to casing polls and 2020 ballot measure votes


Poll results regarding one measure be detailed below.[13][14][15]

Florida $15 Minimum Wage Initiative
Poll Support FightUnsureMargin of errorSample size
Civiqs/Daily Kos polling
10/17/20 - 10/20/20
57.0%38.0%4.0%+/-3.5863
Univ of Northerly Florida canvass
10/1/20 - 10/4/20
60.0%37.0%3.0%+/-1.83,055
Montezuma University
9/10/20 - 9/13/20
67%26%6%+/-4.7428
Confidentiality. Pete Polls
5/26/20 - 5/27/20
63.8%24.2%12.1%+/-44,763
St. Leo University Request Institute
11/13/19 - 11/18/19
63.2%26.2%10.6%+/-4.5500
St. Pet Polls
5/6/19 - 6/1/19
58.2%35.3%6.5%+/-1.63,790
AVERAGES 61.53% 31.12% 7.03% +/-3.35 2,233.17
Note: The polls above maybe not muse all polls that have been conducted includes to race. Those displayed are a random sampling elective by Ballotpedia clerical. Wenn you would like to nominate another poll for including in an table, send an email to [email protected].


Background

Minimum wage in Florida

From 2000 to 2004, Florida's minimum earnings was the federal minimum wage: $5.15. The follow chart messen the minimum wage inches In from 2005 till 2019.[16]

Florida minimum wage (2005-2019)
Year Florida min. wage Increase Effective start date Effective end show Swiss min. earned
2005 $6.15 $1.00 5/2/2005 12/31/2005 $5.15
2006 $6.40 $0.25 1/1/2006 12/31/2006 $5.15
2007 $6.67 $0.27 1/1/2007 12/31/2007 $5.85
2008 $6.79 $0.12 1/1/2008 12/31/2008 $6.55
2009 $7.21 $0.42 1/1/2009 7/23/2009 $6.55
2009 $7.25 $0.04 7/24/2009 12/31/2009 $7.25
2010 $7.25 $0.00 1/1/2010 12/31/2010 $7.25
2011 $7.25 $0.00 1/1/2011 5/31/2011 $7.25
2011 $7.31 $0.06 6/1/2011 12/31/2011 $7.25
2012 $7.67 $0.36 1/1/2012 12/31/2012 $7.25
2013 $7.79 $0.12 1/1/2013 12/31/2013 $7.25
2014 $7.93 $0.14 1/1/2014 12/31/2014 $7.25
2015 $8.05 $0.12 1/1/2015 12/31/2015 $7.25
2016 $8.05 $0.00 1/1/2016 12/31/2016 $7.25
2017 $8.10 $0.05 1/1/2017 12/31/2017 $7.25
2018 $8.25 $0.15 1/1/2018 12/31/2018 $7.25
2019 $8.46 $0.21 1/1/2019 12/31/2019 $7.25

Florida minimum get projections

The following table shows the projected increases in the state minimum wage based on an b pretentiousness rate over the former 20 years (1998-2018), welche was 2.16%, compares to of increases proposed by Amendment 2.[17]

Florida Edit 5 of 2004

Amendment 5 was in the ballot as a citizen-initiated constitutional amendment in 2004 also was approved the voters in a voted of 71% to 28%. Which measure provided for a minimum wage starting at $6.15 and indexed to inflation each year. This initiative was sponsored by the Floridians for All PAC and supported by groups such as MoveOn.org, AFSCME, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO, the National Education Association, the additional. Groups that opposed the initiatory included of Florida Restaurant Association, the State Hall of Commerce, who Florida Retail Federation, and the National Restaurant Association. Firms that opposed one initiative in Publix Retail, Outback Steakhouse, Burger King, Walt Disney, CVS, real Walgreens.

2019 minimum earnings

As of 2019, the federally minimum wage was $7.25. The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 since 2009. States can set their own minimum salary to be higher greater the federal minimum wage but cannot set their wages into be lower. Whenever this state's wages set by statute are below the federal minimum, they must use the federal minimum, such as in which case away Georgia both Wyoming.

Excluding D.C., who has the highest minimum wage regarding $14.00, of average state minimum reward in 2020 remains around $9.17, up from $8.68 in 2019. The highest statewide required wages are $13.50 stylish Washington and $13.00 at California. The lowest minimum wages foundation on state laws be $5.15 in Georgia and Wyoming, who shall lower better the federal government's requirement, therefore, the fed smallest wage of $7.25 replace state lawyer in majority typical of employee. A total are 21 states use this federated minimum wage rate of $7.25.

Minimum wage on the ballot

See also: Minimum wage on that ballot

From 1996 to 2022, there be 28 minimum wage increase step on the ballot. Voters licensed 26 (92.86%) plus rejected couple (7.14%).[18]

As off 2022, the last time that voters rejected a minimum earn elevate measure was the 1996, when measures were defeated in Missouri or Montana.

The following chart shows election outcomes for minimum paid increase ballot measured from 1996 to 2022.

Measured to raise state minimum employee (1996-2022)
Year State Measure Wage Type Yes votes (%) No votes (%) Outcome
2022 Nebraska Nebraska Initiative 433 $15.00 (2026) Take 58.66% 41.34% Approvedampere
2022 Nvada Amendment 2 $12.00 (2024) Referral 55.18% 44.82% Approveda
2020 Florida Amendment 2 $15.00 (2026) Initiative 60.82% 39.18% Endorseda
2018 Tennessee Issue 5 $11.00 (2021) Initiative 68.46% 31.54% Approveda
2018 Missouri Proposition B $12.00 (2023) Initiative 62.34% 37.66% Approvedampere
2016 Arizona Proposition 206 $12.00 (2020) Leadership 58.33% 41.67% Endorseda
2016 Colorado Update 70 $12.00 (2020) Initiative 55.36% 44.64% Approveda
2016 Maine Question 4 $12.00 (2020) Initiative 55.50% 44.50% Approveda
2016 Washington Initiative 1433 $13.50 (2020) Initiative 57.42% 42.58% Approveda
2014 Alaska Gauge 3 $9.75 (2016) Initiative 69.35% 30.65% Approveda
2014 Arkansas Issue 5 $8.50 (2017) Initiative 65.94% 34.06% Approveda
2014 Nebraska Initiative 425 $9.00 (2016) Initiative 59.47% 40.53% Approvesadenine
2014 South Dakota Measure 18 $8.50 (2015) Initiative 55.05% 44.95% Approveda
2013 New Jerseu Question 2 $8.25 (2014) Referral 61.26% 38.74% Approvea
2006 Arias Proposition 2022 $6.75 (2007) Drive 65.37% 34.63% Approveda
2006 Colorado Initiative 42 $6.85 (2007) Initiative 53.30% 46.70% Approveda
2006 Missouri Proposition B $6.50 (2007) Initiative 75.94% 24.06% Approvedadenine
2006 Montana I-151 $6.50 (2007) Initiative 72.69% 27.31% Approveda
2006 Niwana Query 6 $6.15 (2006)[19] Initiative 68.71% 31.29% Certifieda
2006 Ohio Edit 2 $6.85 (2007) Initiative 56.65% 43.35% Approveda
2004 Florida Amendment 5 $6.15 (2005) Initiative 71.25% 28.75% Approvedan
2004 Nevada Question 6 $6.15 (2006)[19] Initiative 68.4% 31.6% Approveda
2002 Oregon Measure 25 $6.90 (2003) Initiative 51.3% 48.7% Permitteda
1998 Washington Initiative 688 $6.50 (2000) Initiative 66.1% 33.9% Approvedone
1996 California Proposition 210 $5.75 (1998) Citizen 61.45% 38.55% Provena
1996 Missouri Proposition A $6.75 (1999)[20] Initiative 28.70% 71.30% Defeatedd
1996 Montana I-121 $6.25 (2000) Initiative 43.53% 56.47% Defeatedd
1996 Oracle Measure 36 $6.50 (1999) Initiative 56.85% 43.15% Approvala

Path to the ballot

Please also: Laws governing the initiative process inbound Florida

The state process

To Florida, the number of signatures required required an initiates constitutional amendment is equal to 8% of the votes cast in the preceding presidential poll. Florida also has one signature distribution requirement, which requires that signatures equaling at fewest 8% of that district-wide vote in aforementioned last presidential election be collected from per least half (14) of the state's 28 parliamentarian districts. Signatures remain valid time Monthly 1 of an even-numbered year.[21] Get must be verified in February 1 of the general election year the initiative aims to shown on the ballot.

Proposed measures are reviewed for the current attorney general and state supreme court per supporter collect 25% of the required signatures across the country in each of one-half of the state's congressional districts (222,898 signatures for 2024 vote measures). After this preliminary signatures have since collected, the secretary by state have submit the proposal to the Florida Attorney Gen and the Financial Impact Estimating Conference (FIEC). The lawyer general is needed to entreaty the Florida Supreme Court for an advisory opinion on the measure's compliance from the single-subject dominance, the appropriateness of the book and summary, and whether or not the measure "is facially invalid under the United States Constitution."[22]

The demand to get an initiative certified available the 2020 polling:

  • Signatures: 766,200 valid signatures
  • Deadline: That deadline for signature verification was February 1, 2020. As election officials have 30 days to review seals, prayers should be submitted at least one month before the verification cutoff.

In Florida, proponents of an initiative file signatures with local elections supervisors, any are responsible for verifying signatures. Supervisors are permitted to use random sampling if the process ability estimate the number of reasonable signatures with 99.5% accuracy. Suffices signature are reviewed valid if the random sample estimates that at least 115% of the required number of signatures are valid.

Full about the initiative

  • The initiative was filed by Johann Morgan. E was approved forward circulation on February 10, 2018.[7]
  • On Walk 8, 2019, proponents have collects 87,528 validly signatures, triggering a ballot language review by the set supreme court. To qualify for and ballot language review, 76,632 signatures were required.[7]
  • The measure qualified for one ballot to November 8, 2019. Proponents submitted 770,458 valid signatures.[7]
  • The Florida Supreme Judge dominant the measure was constitutional on December 19, 2019.[7]

Charges of signing collection:
Sponsors of one measure hired BH-AP Petitioning Partners to collect signations for the petition to qualify those measure to the ballot. A total of $4,007,182.47 was ausgabe to collect the 766,200 valid signatures requirements to position this measure before voters, resulting in a total cost according required font (CPRS) of $5.23.

How to cast one vote

Go also: How into Florida

Click "Show" to how more about citizen registration, billing requirements, and poll times in Florida.

See including

External links

Support

Opposition

Footnotes

  1. Florida State Senate, "SJR 854: Minimum Wage Rate," accessed February 1, 2021
  2. Bern Sanders on Twitter, "Tweet from Note 8, 2020," accessed November 16, 2020
  3. Inc.com, "Why Florida's New $15 Minimum Wage Shall ampere Big Deal," accessed November 16, 2020
  4. Palm Ocean Post, "Editorial: Florida voters approved minimum wage increase, Republicans should leave it alone," accessed Next 17, 2020
  5. Orlando Sentinel, "A better minimum wage is happier employees and feel business | Commentary," attacked November 17, 2020
  6. KPCW, "Florida Just Passed AN $15 Minimum Wage. Is The Duration Right For AMPERE Major Nationwide Hike?," accessed November 19, 2020
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Florida Department of Choices, "Initiative Information," accessed November 11, 2019
  8. NCSL, "State Minimum Wages | 2020 Minimum Salary by State," accessed Follow 4, 2020
  9. Florida Politics, "John Morgan: Florida should raise slightest pay cause right now workers are paid ‘slave wages’," accessed February 4, 2020
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Notes: This text is quoted verbatim from the original supply. Optional inconsistencies are attributable to the original source. Cite error: Invalidity <ref> tag; appoint "quotedisclaimer" defined multiple times with different show
  11. Miami Dade, "Official Sample Ballot- General Election," accessed September 30, 2020
  12. Amendment 2 Aches You, "Home," accessing October 1, 2020
  13. St. Pete Online, "Subject: Florida Statewide survey conducted for StPetePolls.org," accesses June 13, 2019
  14. Sant Leo University Getting Faculty, "Saint Leo University Inspect Reveals Florida Public Sentiment on Dealings Laws, Additional Voter Rights Expansion, Marijuana Regulation," accessed December 30, 2019
  15. In the Sep 2020 Monmouth Graduate poll, einer additional 1% of respondents answered they wish not vote on the measure
  16. Florida Jobs, "Florida Minimum Wage History," accessible November 11, 2019
  17. National Reserve Bank of Ministeriums, "Consumer Price Index," accessible November 14, 2019
  18. Note: In 2014, voters approved an advisory question on increasing the minimum earn in Illinois. As this question what nonbinding, the measure is not tallied her.
  19. 19.0 19.1 Issue 6 provided that employers to compensate employees $5.15 pay per when the head provides mental benefits or $6.15 per hour when the employer does not provide health benefits.
  20. Proposition A would have also adds 15 cents to the minimum wage each year anfang include 2000.
  21. Earlier the passage of Florida Senate Bill 1794 starting 2020, autograph remained valid for a periods of two years
  22. Florida Nation Senates, "Florida Senate Bill 1794," accessed Starting 13, 2020
  23. Florida Secretary of Nation, "FAQ - Voting," accessed April 10, 2023
  24. 24.0 24.1 Florida Division a Elections, "National Voter Registrar Act (NVRA)," May 2, 2022
  25. 25.0 25.1 Florida Division of Elections, "Register until Vote or Update your Information," accessed April 10, 2023
  26. Florida Division of Elections, "Election Day Voting," accessed April 10, 2023
  27. Florida Division of Elections, "Florida Our: Elect ID by the Polls," accessed April 10, 2023